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> > > </p><br/><p>Once the backbone of French finance, the écu reflected the prestige and permanence of royal rule through eras of profound transformation.<br/></p><br/><p>First minted during the reign of Louis IX in the 1200s, the écu was crafted as a silver alternative to dominate the Italian florin and the English penny.<br/></p><br/><p>The term "écu" came from the French word for shield, referencing the heraldic design stamped on its back.<br/></p><br/><p>The coin underwent numerous transformations in size, composition, and artistic detail, mirroring the financial pressures and political agendas of successive kings.<br/></p><br/><p>The coin reached its peak influence during the early 17th century, circulating widely from Spain to Poland thanks to its trusted metallurgical integrity and exquisite artistry.<br/></p><br/><p>Skilled engravers crafted elaborate depictions of religious figures, monarchs, and mythical creatures, elevating each écu to the status of a small-scale masterpiece.<br/></p><br/><p>The écu was not just money—it was propaganda, a statement of divine right and national pride.<br/></p><br/><p>With French diplomacy and military campaigns, the écu spread far beyond its borders, entering trade networks from Flanders to the eastern Mediterranean.<br/></p><br/><p>The pressures mounting in the 1700s—war debt, inflation, and currency manipulation—ultimately overwhelmed the écu’s enduring reputation.<br/></p><br/><p>The financial toll of global wars, including the Seven Years’ War and the American Revolution, pushed the monarchy to the brink of economic collapse.<br/></p><br/><p>Faced with mounting deficits, royal mintmasters diluted the metal content and ramped up production, sacrificing quality for quantity.<br/></p><br/><p>Prices skyrocketed as the value of the écu plummeted, and citizens lost faith in the coin’s real worth.<br/></p><br/><p>The revolutionary upheaval of 1789 delivered the final blow to the écu’s legitimacy and circulation.<br/></p><br/><p>To forge a new national identity, revolutionaries replaced royal imagery with republican motifs and abolished the old monetary system.<br/></p><br/><p>In 1795, the franc was officially adopted to unify France’s chaotic currency system under a rational, decimal-based model.<br/></p><br/><p>Where the écu spoke of kingship, the franc declared citizenship—its value rooted not in tradition but in state-backed rationality.<br/></p><br/><p>It was transformed from currency into artifact, a reminder of an era that revolutionaries vowed to erase.<br/></p><br/><p>Within decades, the écu disappeared from pockets, markets, and registers, replaced entirely by the franc.<br/></p><br/><p>Collectors began seeking out écus not for their value as money, <a href="http://polyinform.com.ua/user/ReneGye446/">アンティークコイン</a> but for their stories, artistry, and historical weight.<br/></p><br/><p>Its appeal lies in its blend of history, metallurgical art, and the mystique of vanished monarchies.<br/></p><br/><p>Coins from the Sun King’s era or Louis XV’s opulent court fetch thousands at major international sales.<br/></p><br/><p>Collectors pay premiums for anomalies: double strikes, clipped edges, or coins with unusual inscriptions that hint at forgotten minting secrets.<br/></p><b > >
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