What do sativa or indica mean? Historically, marijuana plants have been classified as Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica based on their appearance and historical origins. Today, these two labels are often recognized and used in US states where cannabis is legalized. The product label typically lists what’s inside the package as sativa, indica, or hybrid. However, these labels do not always reliably describe a plant’s chemical makeup or effects. The actual effect of the product depends on the unique chemical makeup of the plants used. Cannabis sativa is known for enhancing mood, energy, and mental focus. Cannabis indica tends to have a calming, relaxing effect. Hybrid cannabis refers to a cannabis plant that has the combined effects of sativa and indica. Each cannabis plant contains natural chemicals that create the effects a person feels when using cannabis products. These chemicals include cannabinoids and terpenes. Cannabinoids are the reason cannabis affects how your brain works and how your body reacts to using cannabis.

Terpenes can help enhance the effects of cannabinoids. What are THC, CBD, and terpenes? Cannabis plants are grown to have varying levels of active chemicals like THC, CBD, and terpenes. Your body can be affected by these in different ways. THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) is a psychoactive cannabinoid chemical. This means it can affect how your brain works. It’s the main ingredient in marijuana and other cannabis products that produce a feeling of being "high." Some people describe this as a sense of euphoria or extreme happiness. CBD (cannabidiol) is a cannabinoid that can change how you feel pain and buy cbd products how your body responds to inflammation from an injury or a health problem. It can also create a feeling of relaxation. CBD does not cause the "high" that THC is known for. Terpenes are not cannabinoids. They are another type of natural chemical that gives many plants, including cannabis, their unique smell and flavor-like citrus or pine.

Terpenes don’t cause a "high" on their own but can interact with chemicals like THC and CBD to shape the psychoactive effects of each cannabis strain. For example, some terpenes may help make the "high" more relaxing or more energizing. When cannabinoids and terpenes are combined, the resulting effect is often referred to as the entourage effect. This refers to the idea that all the natural parts of the cannabis plant - like THC, CBD, and terpenes - work better together than they do alone. The combined effects may be stronger or more helpful for things like pain, anxiety, or sleep. What are marijuana and hemp? Marijuana is any cannabis plant with flowers that contain more than 0.3% THC. It goes by many names, pot, grass, weed, flower, bud, tree, ganja, and many others. Marijuana is considered illegal by federal law, even though some states have legalized it. Read more in Is Cannabis Legal in the US? Hemp is any cannabis plant with flowers that contain less than 0.3% THC. This means consumption of hemp products will not produce the "high" associated with cannabis. Other parts of the hemp plant, including the stalks and leaves, may be used for industrial purposvery similar chemical structures and activate the same receptors within the body’s endocannabinoid system. Despite their similarity in structure, CBD and THC exert entirely different effects. The most significant difference between these two compounds is that THC is psychoactive. This means it can affect how the brain works. THC activates the body’s "reward" pathways to produce the "high" that’s associated with marijuana use. It does this by activating a cannabinoid receptor called CB1. When THC activates this type of receptor, things like movement, body temperature, and brain function are affected. In contrast, CBD is not considered psychoactive. It does not cause euphoria or a "high," even at large doses.

Much of the research on CBD and THC is preclinical, meaning it’s been studied in animal models. Large-scale human trials are necessary to determine if CBD or THC can help treat most of these conditions. Though it does act on cannabinoid receptors, cbd hemp extract mainly affects other receptors, including serotonin receptors. It may help counteract some of the negative effects of THC, including serious side effects like psychosis. Highline Wellness CBD shop has many purported therapeutic properties. Pain. Overall, there isn’t enough evidence that CBD by itself helps with pain. Some research has shown that high doses can improve neuropathy (nerve pain), cbd gummies though more data is necessary. Anxiety. So far, the results are mixed. Some studies show that CBD can improve symptoms of social anxiety disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), while others show no effect. Seizures. Epidiolex, a purified best cbd oil, is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for some hard-to-treat types of childhood epilepsy.